GENERATION, COLLECTION AND IMPACT OF SOLID WASTE PRODUCED IN THE CARNIVAL IN RECIFE

Abstract

Excessive solid waste production is one of the most critical environmental problems in large Brazilian cities. In periods of intense touristic activity, such as Carnival, the production of solid waste increases, which may cause considerable environmental impact on the soil and rivers. This study aimed at investigating the impact of Carnival on the generation, collection and destination of solid waste, through the analysis of documents and reports elaborated by the local city council. Additionally, photographic records of garbage disposed on the streets during the Carnival were performed. Between 2004 and 2006, a mean amount of 395 tons of solid waste was collected in the streets of Recife during the Carnival. We observed that, during the festivities, a larger amount of garbage is disposed on the streets, reflecting poor awareness from the population. Also, a 43% increase in the collection of recyclable material disposed during the Carnival was noticed between 2005 and 2006. The increase in solid waste generation and the lack of a conservationist behavior of the population stress out the need for more aggressive campaigns of environmental education aiming at the reduction of solid waste, especially during popular festivities.